ET · Africa · ETB

Ethiopia

Tax rates

0102030405060World avg (corporate) 22.6%Wealth Tax 0%VAT · Capital Gains — 15%Corporate 30%Income 35%

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Estimate your income tax on a salary with the income tax calculator.

Brackets, notes & in practice

Income Tax

Thresholds in ETB
ThresholdRate
ETB 00%
ETB 2,00115%
ETB 4,00120%
ETB 7,00125%
ETB 10,00130%
ETB 14,00035%
Source: PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Ethiopia, Individual - Taxes on personal income · as of 2026-07-15

Ethiopia states its employment income tax as a table of monthly salary bands; the thresholds above are monthly amounts, not annual.

Ethiopia's taxable income comprises employment income, business profits, and investment income; this is the top rate on the table of monthly employment income tax brackets, applying to monthly salary exceeding ETB 14,000.

VAT

In practice

Filing

A person must register for VAT once taxable supplies reach, or are expected to reach, ETB 2 million in a 12-month period; registered taxpayers file monthly VAT returns.

Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Ethiopia (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-07-15
Exemptions

Ethiopian VAT distinguishes taxable supplies, including zero-rated supplies, whose input tax is recoverable, from exempt supplies, whose input VAT is not recoverable; where a person makes both, input tax must be apportioned between the two.

Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Ethiopia (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-07-15

Capital Gains Tax

Ethiopia applies a flat 15% capital gains tax to gains from shares, as well as bonds and buildings, with no distinction by holding period for shares.

In practice

Exemptions

Ethiopia's 15% capital gains tax applies to shares, bonds, and buildings, except a building that has been held and wholly used as a private residence for the two years before disposal.

Source: PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Ethiopia, Corporate - Other taxes · as of 2026-07-15

Wealth Tax

No net wealth tax levied. PWC's dedicated "Net wealth/worth taxes" subsection states: "There are no net wealth/worth taxes in Ethiopia."