NE · Africa · XOF

Niger

Tax rates

0102030405060World avg (corporate) 22.6%Wealth Tax 0%Capital Gains 7%VAT 19%Corporate 30%Income 35%

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Brackets, notes & in practice

Income Tax

Thresholds in XOF
ThresholdRate
XOF 01%
XOF 25,0012%
XOF 50,0016%
XOF 100,00113%
XOF 150,00125%
XOF 300,00130%
XOF 400,00132%
XOF 700,00134%
XOF 1,000,00135%
Source: Direction Générale des Impôts (Niger) — Barème de l'Impôt sur les Traitements et Salaires · as of 2010-01-01

Niger's barème taxes monthly income under the Impôt Unique sur les Traitements et Salaires; the thresholds above are stated on a monthly basis, not annual. There is no zero-rate band: the lowest tranche is itself taxed at 1%.

Niger taxes employment income and related earnings (Impôt Unique sur les Traitements et Salaires) at progressive monthly rates from 1% up to a top rate of 35% for amounts exceeding CFA 1,000,000, per the Direction Générale des Impôts' official barème, in force since 1 January 2010.

VAT

The standard VAT rate is 19%. A reduced rate of 5% applies to imports and sales of sugar, edible oils, animal feed, and manufactured milk.

In practice

Filing

Persons authorised to invoice VAT in Niger must have an annual pre-tax turnover of at least XOF 50,000,000 (about EUR 76,224.50); businesses below that figure do not collect VAT and cannot deduct VAT borne on their own purchases.

Source: PwC — VAT and Indirect Taxes in Africa 2023, Niger · as of 2023-01-17
Exemptions

VAT applies to all economic activities carried out in Niger, including independent professionals, except banking activities, which fall outside VAT and are instead subject to a separate specific tax.

Source: PwC — VAT and Indirect Taxes in Africa 2023, Niger · as of 2023-01-17

Capital Gains Tax

Individual gains from the sale of shares and corporate units are taxed at a flat 7% under the tax on income from securities (impôt sur le revenu des valeurs mobilières). Gains from disposing of units in CREPMF-approved collective investment funds are exempt.

In practice

Exemptions

Niger exempts, from its tax on income from securities, capital gains that members of CREPMF-approved collective investment funds (OPCVM) or other CREPMF-approved collective investment vehicles realize on disposing of their units or shares.

Source: Direction Générale des Impôts, Ministère des Finances (Niger) — Code Général des Impôts 2025, Article 73 (archived; live site unreachable) · as of 2025-01-01

Wealth Tax

No general net wealth tax is levied in Niger. The Code Général des Impôts (CGI) has no title or section for a general 'impôt sur la fortune' or 'impôt sur le patrimoine' in either of its two books: Livre I (state taxes, covering direct income taxes, a real-estate-only 'taxe immobilière', business/professional tax, license fee, a simplified 'impôt synthétique', firearms tax, and vehicle sticker, among others) or Livre II (local/commune/region taxes). Niger is a UEMOA/WAEMU member state, none of which are known to levy a general individual net wealth tax.