Liechtenstein

Not modeled as a standalone net wealth tax: Liechtenstein's Vermögenssteuer is folded into income tax rather than levied separately — taxable net wealth is multiplied by a standardized notional yield (4% for 2025) and the resulting amount is added to taxable income and taxed at ordinary income tax rates, the same deemed-return mechanism this dataset excludes for the Netherlands' Box 3. There is no separate net-wealth-tax rate to report.