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Romania vs South Africa: tax rates compared
South Africa has an income tax rate of 45%, 35pp above Romania's 10%. The 200-country average is 28%: Romania sits below it, South Africa sits above it.
Verified data covers six of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.
At a glance
| Tax | RO | ZA | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Tax | 10% | 45% | ZA +35 pplargest gap |
| Corporate Tax | 16% | 27% | ZA +11 pp |
| VAT | 21% | 15% | RO +6 pp |
| Capital Gains Tax | 3% | 18% | ZA +15 pp |
| Crypto Tax | 16% | 18% | ZA +2 pp |
| Wealth Tax | 0% | 0% | match |
Income Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 10% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| South Africa | 45% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — South Africa (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-03-01 |
| Difference | −35 pp | South Africa higher |
Corporate Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 16% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| South Africa | 27% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | −11 pp | South Africa higher |
South Africa has a corporate tax rate of 27%, 11pp above Romania's 16%. The 201-country average is 22.6%: Romania sits below it, South Africa sits above it.
VAT
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 21% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Corporate, Significant developments) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| South Africa | 15% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — South Africa (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Difference | +6 pp | Romania higher |
Romania has a VAT rate of 21%, 6pp above South Africa's 15%. The 181-country average is 15%: Romania sits above it, South Africa matches the world average.
Capital Gains Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 3% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| South Africa | 18% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — South Africa (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Difference | −15 pp | South Africa higher |
South Africa has a capital gains tax rate of 18%, 15pp above Romania's 3%. The 175-country average is 10.3%: Romania sits below it, South Africa sits above it.
Crypto Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 16% | Source: Portal Legislativ (Monitorul Oficial) — Legea nr. 239/2025, amending the Fiscal Code · as of 2026-01-01 |
| South Africa | 18% | Source: South African Revenue Service — Crypto Assets & Tax · as of 2026-03-20 |
| Difference | −2 pp | South Africa higher |
South Africa has a crypto tax rate of 18%, 2pp above Romania's 16%. The 88-country average is 13%: both sit above it.
Wealth Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| South Africa | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — South Africa (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
Romania and South Africa share the same wealth tax rate: 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it.