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Romania vs Russia: tax rates compared
Russia's income tax rate is 12pp higher than Romania's (22% vs 10%). The 200-country average is 28%: both sit below it.
Verified data covers six of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.
At a glance
| Tax | RO | RU | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Tax | 10% | 22% | RU +12 pplargest gap |
| Corporate Tax | 16% | 25% | RU +9 pp |
| VAT | 21% | 22% | RU +1 pp |
| Capital Gains Tax | 3% | 15% | RU +12 pp |
| Crypto Tax | 16% | 15% | RO +1 pp |
| Wealth Tax | 0% | 0% | match |
Income Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 10% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Russia | 22% | Source: KonsultantPlus — Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part Two), Article 224, Tax Rates · as of 2026-07-04 |
| Difference | −12 pp | Russia higher |
Corporate Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 16% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Russia | 25% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | −9 pp | Russia higher |
Russia's corporate tax rate is 9pp higher than Romania's (25% vs 16%). The 201-country average is 22.6%: Romania sits below it, Russia sits above it.
VAT
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 21% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Corporate, Significant developments) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Russia | 22% | Source: Federal Tax Service of Russia (FNS) — VAT rate transition guidance · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Difference | −1 pp | Russia higher |
Russia's VAT rate is 1pp higher than Romania's (22% vs 21%). The 181-country average is 15%: both sit above it.
Capital Gains Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 3% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Russia | 15% | Source: KonsultantPlus — Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part Two), Article 224, Tax Rates · as of 2026-07-04 |
| Difference | −12 pp | Russia higher |
Russia's capital gains tax rate is 12pp higher than Romania's (15% vs 3%). The 175-country average is 10.3%: Romania sits below it, Russia sits above it.
Crypto Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 16% | Source: Portal Legislativ (Monitorul Oficial) — Legea nr. 239/2025, amending the Fiscal Code · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Russia | 15% | Source: Налоговый кодекс РФ, часть вторая — Глава 23 (Налог на доходы физических лиц), Статьи 210 и 224 · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Difference | +1 pp | Romania higher |
Romania's crypto tax rate is 1pp higher than Russia's (16% vs 15%). The 88-country average is 13%: both sit above it.
Wealth Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Russia | 0% | Source: Tax Code of the Russian Federation, Part Two (official consolidated text via KonsultantPlus legal reference database) · as of 2026-07-18 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
Romania's wealth tax rate is identical to Russia's — both sit at 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it.