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Netherlands vs Romania: tax rates compared
Netherlands has an income tax rate of 49.5%, 39.5pp above Romania's 10%. The 200-country average is 28%: Netherlands sits above it, Romania sits below it. Netherlands's figure is dated 2025-01-01 and Romania's 2026-03-30, so the two rates come from different data vintages.
Verified data covers six of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.
At a glance
| Tax | NL | RO | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Tax | 49.5% | 10% | NL +39.5 pplargest gap |
| Corporate Tax | 25.8% | 16% | NL +9.8 pp |
| VAT | 21% | 21% | match |
| Capital Gains Tax | 36% | 3% | NL +33 pp |
| Crypto Tax | 36% | 16% | NL +20 pp |
| Wealth Tax | 0% | 0% | match |
Income Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 49.5% | Source: OECD Tax Database — Top statutory personal income tax rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Romania | 10% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | +39.5 pp | Netherlands higher |
Corporate Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 25.8% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Romania | 16% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | +9.8 pp | Netherlands higher |
Netherlands has a corporate tax rate of 25.8%, 9.8pp above Romania's 16%. The 201-country average is 22.6%: Netherlands sits above it, Romania sits below it.
VAT
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 21% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Netherlands (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Romania | 21% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Corporate, Significant developments) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
Netherlands and Romania share the same VAT rate: 21%. The 181-country average is 15%: both sit above it.
Capital Gains Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 36% | Source: PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Netherlands (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Romania | 3% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | +33 pp | Netherlands higher |
Netherlands has a capital gains tax rate of 36%, 33pp above Romania's 3%. The 175-country average is 10.3%: Netherlands sits above it, Romania sits below it.
Crypto Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 36% | Source: Belastingdienst (Dutch Tax and Customs Administration) — "Moet ik aangifte doen en belasting betalen over mijn crypto's?" · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Romania | 16% | Source: Portal Legislativ (Monitorul Oficial) — Legea nr. 239/2025, amending the Fiscal Code · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Difference | +20 pp | Netherlands higher |
Netherlands has a crypto tax rate of 36%, 20pp above Romania's 16%. The 88-country average is 13%: both sit above it.
Wealth Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 0% | Source: Belastingdienst — Box 3 (income from savings and investments) · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Romania | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
Netherlands and Romania share the same wealth tax rate: 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it. Netherlands's figure is dated 2025-01-01 and Romania's 2026-03-30, so the two rates come from different data vintages.