LU · EuropeMG · Africa
Luxembourg vs Madagascar: tax rates compared
Between the two, Luxembourg's income tax rate (45.8%) tops Madagascar's (25%) by 20.8pp. The 200-country average is 28%: Luxembourg sits above it, Madagascar sits below it. Luxembourg's figure is dated 2025-01-01 and Madagascar's 2026-01-01, so the two rates come from different data vintages.
Verified data covers four of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.
At a glance
| Tax | LU | MG | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Tax | 45.8% | 25% | LU +20.8 pplargest gap |
| Corporate Tax | 23.9% | 20% | LU +3.9 pp |
| VAT | 17% | 20% | MG +3 pp |
| Wealth Tax | 0% | 0% | match |
Income Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 45.8% | Source: OECD Tax Database — Top statutory personal income tax rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Madagascar | 25% | Source: Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances (Madagascar) — Loi n° 2025-021 portant Loi de Finances pour 2026, Article 01.03.16 · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Difference | +20.8 pp | Luxembourg higher |
Corporate Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 23.9% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Madagascar | 20% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | +3.9 pp | Luxembourg higher |
Between the two, Luxembourg's corporate tax rate (23.9%) tops Madagascar's (20%) by 3.9pp. The 201-country average is 22.6%: Luxembourg sits above it, Madagascar sits below it.
VAT
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 17% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Luxembourg (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-01-13 |
| Madagascar | 20% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Madagascar (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2025-11-18 |
| Difference | −3 pp | Madagascar higher |
Between the two, Madagascar's VAT rate (20%) tops Luxembourg's (17%) by 3pp. The 181-country average is 15%: both sit above it. Luxembourg's figure is dated 2026-01-13 and Madagascar's 2025-11-18, so the two rates come from different data vintages.
Wealth Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Luxembourg (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-01-13 |
| Madagascar | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Net wealth/worth tax rates (quick chart) · as of 2025-11-18 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
There's no gap here — Luxembourg and Madagascar both post a wealth tax rate of 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it. Luxembourg's figure is dated 2026-01-13 and Madagascar's 2025-11-18, so the two rates come from different data vintages.
Not covered for both countries yet: Capital Gains Tax, Crypto Tax.