EE · EuropeNL · Europe
Estonia vs Netherlands: tax rates compared
Between the two, Netherlands's income tax rate (49.5%) tops Estonia's (22%) by 27.5pp. The 200-country average is 28%: Estonia sits below it, Netherlands sits above it.
Verified data covers six of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.
At a glance
| Tax | EE | NL | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Tax | 22% | 49.5% | NL +27.5 pplargest gap |
| Corporate Tax | 22% | 25.8% | NL +3.8 pp |
| VAT | 24% | 21% | EE +3 pp |
| Capital Gains Tax | 22% | 36% | NL +14 pp |
| Crypto Tax | 22% | 36% | NL +14 pp |
| Wealth Tax | 0% | 0% | match |
Income Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 22% | Source: OECD Tax Database — Top statutory personal income tax rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Netherlands | 49.5% | Source: OECD Tax Database — Top statutory personal income tax rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | −27.5 pp | Netherlands higher |
Corporate Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 22% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Netherlands | 25.8% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | −3.8 pp | Netherlands higher |
Between the two, Netherlands's corporate tax rate (25.8%) tops Estonia's (22%) by 3.8pp. The 201-country average is 22.6%: Estonia sits below it, Netherlands sits above it.
VAT
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 24% | Source: Estonian Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) — Value added tax · as of 2025-07-01 |
| Netherlands | 21% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Netherlands (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Difference | +3 pp | Estonia higher |
Between the two, Estonia's VAT rate (24%) tops Netherlands's (21%) by 3pp. The 181-country average is 15%: both sit above it. Estonia's figure is dated 2025-07-01 and Netherlands's 2026-05-29, so the two rates come from different data vintages.
Capital Gains Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 22% | Source: PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Estonia, Individual - Taxes on personal income · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Netherlands | 36% | Source: PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Netherlands (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Difference | −14 pp | Netherlands higher |
Between the two, Netherlands's capital gains tax rate (36%) tops Estonia's (22%) by 14pp. The 175-country average is 10.3%: both sit above it.
Crypto Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 22% | Source: Estonian Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) — Crypto-assets · as of 2026-02-15 |
| Netherlands | 36% | Source: Belastingdienst (Dutch Tax and Customs Administration) — "Moet ik aangifte doen en belasting betalen over mijn crypto's?" · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Difference | −14 pp | Netherlands higher |
Between the two, Netherlands's crypto tax rate (36%) tops Estonia's (22%) by 14pp. The 88-country average is 13%: both sit above it.
Wealth Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Net wealth/worth tax rates (quick chart) · as of 2026-05-29 |
| Netherlands | 0% | Source: Belastingdienst — Box 3 (income from savings and investments) · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
There's no gap here — Estonia and Netherlands both post a wealth tax rate of 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it. Estonia's figure is dated 2026-05-29 and Netherlands's 2025-01-01, so the two rates come from different data vintages.