BW · AfricaMG · Africa

Botswana vs Madagascar: tax rates compared

There's no gap here — Botswana and Madagascar both post an income tax rate of 25%. The 200-country average is 28%: both sit below it.

Verified data covers four of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.

At a glance

0102030405060Income25%Corporate20%22%VAT14%20%Wealth Tax0%
four shared taxes, side by side
Tax BW MGDifference
Income Tax25%25%match
Corporate Tax22%20%BW +2 pp
VAT14%20%MG +6 pplargest gap
Wealth Tax0%0%match

Income Tax

Income Tax, side by side
CountryRateSource
Botswana25%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Botswana (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-01-09
Madagascar25%Source: Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances (Madagascar) — Loi n° 2025-021 portant Loi de Finances pour 2026, Article 01.03.16 · as of 2026-01-01
Difference0 ppdisplayed rates match

Corporate Tax

Corporate Tax, side by side
CountryRateSource
Botswana22%Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01
Madagascar20%Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01
Difference+2 ppBotswana higher

Between the two, Botswana's corporate tax rate (22%) tops Madagascar's (20%) by 2pp. The 201-country average is 22.6%: both sit below it.

VAT

VAT, side by side
CountryRateSource
Botswana14%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Botswana (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-01-09
Madagascar20%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Madagascar (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2025-11-18
Difference−6 ppMadagascar higher

Between the two, Madagascar's VAT rate (20%) tops Botswana's (14%) by 6pp. The 181-country average is 15%: Botswana sits below it, Madagascar sits above it. Botswana's figure is dated 2026-01-09 and Madagascar's 2025-11-18, so the two rates come from different data vintages.

Wealth Tax

Wealth Tax, side by side
CountryRateSource
Botswana0%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Net wealth/worth tax rates (quick chart) · as of 2026-01-09
Madagascar0%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Net wealth/worth tax rates (quick chart) · as of 2025-11-18
Difference0 ppdisplayed rates match

There's no gap here — Botswana and Madagascar both post a wealth tax rate of 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it. Botswana's figure is dated 2026-01-09 and Madagascar's 2025-11-18, so the two rates come from different data vintages.

Not covered for both countries yet: Capital Gains Tax, Crypto Tax.