RO · EuropeRW · Africa
Romania vs Rwanda: tax rates compared
Between the two, Rwanda's income tax rate (30%) tops Romania's (10%) by 20pp. The 200-country average is 28%: Romania sits below it, Rwanda sits above it.
Verified data covers five of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.
At a glance
| Tax | RO | RW | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Tax | 10% | 30% | RW +20 pplargest gap |
| Corporate Tax | 16% | 28% | RW +12 pp |
| VAT | 21% | 18% | RO +3 pp |
| Capital Gains Tax | 3% | 0% | RO +3 pp |
| Wealth Tax | 0% | 0% | match |
Income Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 10% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Rwanda | 30% | Source: Rwanda Revenue Authority — Calculate PAYE · as of 2026-07-20 |
| Difference | −20 pp | Rwanda higher |
Corporate Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 16% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Rwanda | 28% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | −12 pp | Rwanda higher |
Between the two, Rwanda's corporate tax rate (28%) tops Romania's (16%) by 12pp. The 201-country average is 22.6%: Romania sits below it, Rwanda sits above it.
VAT
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 21% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Corporate, Significant developments) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Rwanda | 18% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Rwanda (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-02-18 |
| Difference | +3 pp | Romania higher |
Between the two, Romania's VAT rate (21%) tops Rwanda's (18%) by 3pp. The 181-country average is 15%: both sit above it.
Capital Gains Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 3% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Rwanda | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Rwanda (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-02-18 |
| Difference | +3 pp | Romania higher |
Between the two, Romania's capital gains tax rate (3%) tops Rwanda's (0%) by 3pp. The 175-country average is 10.3%: both sit below it.
Wealth Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Romania | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Rwanda | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Rwanda (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-02-18 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
There's no gap here — Romania and Rwanda both post a wealth tax rate of 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it.
Not covered for both countries yet: Crypto Tax.