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Poland vs Romania: tax rates compared
Between the two, Poland's income tax rate (32%) tops Romania's (10%) by 22pp. The 200-country average is 28%: Poland sits above it, Romania sits below it. Poland's figure is dated 2025-01-01 and Romania's 2026-03-30, so the two rates come from different data vintages.
Verified data covers six of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.
At a glance
| Tax | PL | RO | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Tax | 32% | 10% | PL +22 pplargest gap |
| Corporate Tax | 19% | 16% | PL +3 pp |
| VAT | 23% | 21% | PL +2 pp |
| Capital Gains Tax | 19% | 3% | PL +16 pp |
| Crypto Tax | 19% | 16% | PL +3 pp |
| Wealth Tax | 0% | 0% | match |
Income Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 32% | Source: OECD Tax Database — Top statutory personal income tax rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Romania | 10% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | +22 pp | Poland higher |
Corporate Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 19% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Romania | 16% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | +3 pp | Poland higher |
Between the two, Poland's corporate tax rate (19%) tops Romania's (16%) by 3pp. The 201-country average is 22.6%: both sit below it.
VAT
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 23% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Poland (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-02-21 |
| Romania | 21% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Corporate, Significant developments) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | +2 pp | Poland higher |
Between the two, Poland's VAT rate (23%) tops Romania's (21%) by 2pp. The 181-country average is 15%: both sit above it.
Capital Gains Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 19% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Poland (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-02-21 |
| Romania | 3% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | +16 pp | Poland higher |
Between the two, Poland's capital gains tax rate (19%) tops Romania's (3%) by 16pp. The 175-country average is 10.3%: Poland sits above it, Romania sits below it.
Crypto Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 19% | Source: Poland Ministry of Finance — Tax Portal: Disposal of cryptocurrencies (Zbycie kryptowalut) · as of 2026-06-24 |
| Romania | 16% | Source: Portal Legislativ (Monitorul Oficial) — Legea nr. 239/2025, amending the Fiscal Code · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Difference | +3 pp | Poland higher |
Between the two, Poland's crypto tax rate (19%) tops Romania's (16%) by 3pp. The 88-country average is 13%: both sit above it.
Wealth Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Poland (Net wealth/worth tax rates) · as of 2026-02-21 |
| Romania | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
There's no gap here — Poland and Romania both post a wealth tax rate of 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it.