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Malta vs Romania: tax rates compared
Between the two, Malta's income tax rate (35%) tops Romania's (10%) by 25pp. The 200-country average is 28%: Malta sits above it, Romania sits below it.
Verified data covers six of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.
At a glance
| Tax | MT | RO | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Tax | 35% | 10% | MT +25 pplargest gap |
| Corporate Tax | 35% | 16% | MT +19 pp |
| VAT | 18% | 21% | RO +3 pp |
| Capital Gains Tax | 0% | 3% | RO +3 pp |
| Crypto Tax | 0% | 16% | RO +16 pp |
| Wealth Tax | 0% | 0% | match |
Income Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Malta | 35% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Malta (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Romania | 10% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | +25 pp | Malta higher |
Corporate Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Malta | 35% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Romania | 16% | Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01 |
| Difference | +19 pp | Malta higher |
Between the two, Malta's corporate tax rate (35%) tops Romania's (16%) by 19pp. The 201-country average is 22.6%: Malta sits above it, Romania sits below it.
VAT
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Malta | 18% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Malta (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-02-19 |
| Romania | 21% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Corporate, Significant developments) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | −3 pp | Romania higher |
Between the two, Romania's VAT rate (21%) tops Malta's (18%) by 3pp. The 181-country average is 15%: both sit above it.
Capital Gains Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Malta | 0% | Source: PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Malta (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-02-19 |
| Romania | 3% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Income determination) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | −3 pp | Romania higher |
Between the two, Romania's capital gains tax rate (3%) tops Malta's (0%) by 3pp. The 175-country average is 10.3%: both sit below it.
Crypto Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Malta | 0% | Source: Malta Commissioner for Revenue — Guidelines on the Income Tax Treatment of Transactions or Arrangements Involving DLT Assets · as of 2018-11-01 |
| Romania | 16% | Source: Portal Legislativ (Monitorul Oficial) — Legea nr. 239/2025, amending the Fiscal Code · as of 2026-01-01 |
| Difference | −16 pp | Romania higher |
Between the two, Romania's crypto tax rate (16%) tops Malta's (0%) by 16pp. The 88-country average is 13%: Malta sits below it, Romania sits above it. Malta's figure is dated 2018-11-01 and Romania's 2026-01-01, so the two rates come from different data vintages.
Wealth Tax
| Country | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Malta | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Net wealth/worth tax rates (quick chart) · as of 2026-02-19 |
| Romania | 0% | Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Romania (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-03-30 |
| Difference | 0 pp | displayed rates match |
There's no gap here — Malta and Romania both post a wealth tax rate of 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it.