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India vs Madagascar: tax rates compared

Between the two, India's income tax rate (30%) tops Madagascar's (25%) by 5pp. The 200-country average is 28%: India sits above it, Madagascar sits below it.

Verified data covers four of the six tracked tax types for both countries; every rate below is cited to its source and dated.

At a glance

0102030405060Income25%30%Corporate20%30%VAT18%20%Wealth Tax0%
four shared taxes, side by side
Tax IN MGDifference
Income Tax30%25%IN +5 pp
Corporate Tax30%20%IN +10 pplargest gap
VAT18%20%MG +2 pp
Wealth Tax0%0%match

Income Tax

Income Tax, side by side
CountryRateSource
India30%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — India (Individual, Taxes on personal income) · as of 2026-05-12
Madagascar25%Source: Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances (Madagascar) — Loi n° 2025-021 portant Loi de Finances pour 2026, Article 01.03.16 · as of 2026-01-01
Difference+5 ppIndia higher

Corporate Tax

Corporate Tax, side by side
CountryRateSource
India30%Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01
Madagascar20%Source: Tax Foundation — Worldwide Corporate Tax Rates · as of 2025-01-01
Difference+10 ppIndia higher

Between the two, India's corporate tax rate (30%) tops Madagascar's (20%) by 10pp. The 201-country average is 22.6%: India sits above it, Madagascar sits below it.

VAT

VAT, side by side
CountryRateSource
India18%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — India (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2026-05-11
Madagascar20%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Madagascar (Corporate, Other taxes) · as of 2025-11-18
Difference−2 ppMadagascar higher

Between the two, Madagascar's VAT rate (20%) tops India's (18%) by 2pp. The 181-country average is 15%: both sit above it. India's figure is dated 2026-05-11 and Madagascar's 2025-11-18, so the two rates come from different data vintages.

Wealth Tax

Wealth Tax, side by side
CountryRateSource
India0%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — India (Individual, Other taxes) · as of 2026-05-12
Madagascar0%Source: PWC Worldwide Tax Summaries — Net wealth/worth tax rates (quick chart) · as of 2025-11-18
Difference0 ppdisplayed rates match

There's no gap here — India and Madagascar both post a wealth tax rate of 0%. The 193-country average is 0.1%: both sit below it. India's figure is dated 2026-05-12 and Madagascar's 2025-11-18, so the two rates come from different data vintages.

Not covered for both countries yet: Capital Gains Tax, Crypto Tax.